How to train for a half marathon

A half marathon is 13.1 miles, 21.1 kilometers. It’s long enough that endurance decides the day, and short enough to train for around work and family. For many runners it’s the race that turns them into distance runners.

The long run is the heart of a half marathon plan. It grows slowly, steps back every fourth week and tops out around 11 to 15 miles, depending on your level. It never goes past two and a half hours on your feet, and you don’t need to run 13.1 before race day.

The key faster session is the tempo run: comfortably hard running that raises the pace you can hold for an hour or more. Intervals appear too, but they play a smaller part than in a 5K or 10K plan.

Pulsar builds the plan from your recent race if you have one, your weekly miles and the days you can train. It recommends at least twelve weeks for a newer runner and ten for a trained one.

Distance
13.1 miles (21.1 km)
Recommended minimum
12 weeks, or 10 if you’re trained
Runs a week
2 to 7, you choose the days
Key session
The tempo run
Longest run
Up to 2 hours 30 minutes
Taper
2 weeks
Dzhavid shouting in triumph on the running track of Amsterdam’s Olympic Stadium, a finisher’s medal round his neck.

I trained for three marathons alone. Pulsar is the coach I wish I’d had.

Dzhavid Kerimov · founder

Why a Pulsar half marathon plan

Four things every Pulsar plan does for you, shown the way they look in the app.

  • Profile

    How long can you run without stopping?

    An honest answer sets the right starting point — there’s no wrong one.

    • I can’t run nonstop yetI take walk breaks to keep going
    • A few minutesUp to ~5 minutes before I walk
    • 10–20 minutesI can keep a steady jog going
    • 30 minutes or moreI can run continuously

    It starts where you are.

    Pulsar asks how long you can run without stopping, which days you can train and your latest race time, if you have one. Week 1 is built from those answers.

  • Easy run

    Aerobic Easy

    Week 7 · Tuesday Upcoming

    4.1 mi · ~45 min

    Coach’s insightTap to ask

    Keep your heart rate in Zone 1-2. You should be able to hold a conversation easily. If you’re breathing hard, slow down.

    Target heart rate

    Z1 RecoveryZ2 Aerobic123–148 bpm

    Structure

    Easymax 10:50 /mi

    4.1 mi

    Repeat ×4

    Strides7:55 /mi

    100 m

    Walk recovery

    1 min

    Every run is explained.

    Each run carries its distance, the pace to hold, the heart-rate zone to stay in and what it’s for, in plain words.

  • PULSAR Coach

    Why is my easy pace so slow?

    Because easy runs do a different job. They build your engine — heart, lungs, legs — without leaving you tired for Thursday’s 400s. If you can talk in full sentences, you’re right where you should be.

    AI-generated guidance, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor about health concerns.

    A coach that answers.

    After every run, a short note on what it meant, with your numbers. Between runs, ask about pace, fueling or a missed week.

  • The voice coach, in your earbuds: “Slow down, 20 seconds fast.”

    Guided on the run.

    Voice cues in your earbuds when a tempo or interval drifts off pace, and the whole workout on Apple Watch, with or without your phone.

Your half marathon plan, week by week

Two runners, two half marathon plans, both built by the app. Switch between them to see how the weeks change with the starting point.

  1. 9.5 Week 1, Base: 9.5 miles
  2. 11.5 Week 2, Base: 11.5 miles
  3. 13.5 Week 3, Base: 13.5 miles
  4. 9.5 Week 4, Base, a lighter week: 9.5 miles
  5. 15.2 Week 5, Build: 15.2 miles
  6. 15.7 Week 6, Build: 15.7 miles
  7. 15.5 Week 7, Build: 15.5 miles
  8. 11.7 Week 8, Build, a lighter week: 11.7 miles
  9. 19.1 Week 9, Build: 19.1 miles
  10. 17.9 Week 10, Peak: 17.9 miles
  11. 19.4 Week 11, Peak: 19.4 miles
  12. 18.8 Week 12, Peak: 18.8 miles
  13. 14.0 Week 13, Taper: 14.0 miles
  14. 4.4 Week 14, race week: 4.4 miles of runs, then the 13.1-mile race
Weeks
14
Runs a week
3
Week 1
9.5 mi
Biggest week
19.4 mi week 11
Longest run
11.2 mi week 12

Built for an occasional runner doing about 9 miles a week with no race yet, three days a week, aiming to finish. Miles per week as the app built them, race week without the 13.1-mile race; yours are built from your goal, your days and how you run today.

  • BaseEasy miles and a long run that starts to grow.
  • BuildTempo runs arrive; the long run keeps climbing.
  • PeakThe longest runs of the plan.
  • TaperTwo lighter weeks. Same pace, fewer miles.
  • Lighter weekEvery fourth week, so your legs catch up.

How to get started

Four steps from here to the start line.

  1. Download Pulsar

    It’s free to download on iPhone. Your plan lives on the phone, and on Apple Watch if you wear one.

  2. Tell it your goal

    A race and its date, a distance, a time to beat, or running without stopping. Then how you run today.

  3. Run the plan

    Open today’s run and start it. Pulsar gives you the pace and the zone, and talks you through every segment.

  4. Reach the goal

    The plan builds week by week, then eases off before race day so you arrive fresh, not tired.

The workouts in a half marathon plan

Every session has a job. These are real workouts from the two plans above, laid out the way the app shows them.

  • Easy run

    Aerobic Easy

    Week 9 · Tuesday

    4.0 mi · 50–56 min

    Structure

    Easymax 11:40 /mi

    3.8 mi

    Repeat ×4

    Strides8:25 /mi

    100 m

    Walk recovery

    1 min

    Most of your week: easy enough to talk the whole way, with four short pickups at the end to keep your stride quick.

  • Easy run

    Recovery Easy

    Week 5 · Saturday

    1.8 mi · 21–24 min

    Structure

    Easy runmax 11:25 /mi

    1.8 mi

    Short and very easy, next to a hard day. It keeps you moving without adding load.

  • Tempo

    Progression Tempo

    Week 5 · Thursday

    4.0 mi · 45–50 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:55 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Marathon pace10:10 /mi

    0.8 mi

    Threshold9:30 /mi

    0.7 mi

    Cool downmax 11:55 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Warm up, then a stretch at marathon pace that steps up to tempo pace. Two gears in one run.

  • Tempo

    Tempo Sandwich

    Week 7 · Thursday

    2.8 mi · 30–33 min

    Structure

    Easymax 11:50 /mi

    0.9 mi

    Threshold9:25 /mi

    1.1 mi

    Easymax 11:50 /mi

    0.9 mi

    Easy, a mile at tempo pace, easy again. A gentle way into tempo running early in the build.

  • Tempo

    Threshold Ladder

    Week 9 · Thursday

    5.5 mi · 59–65 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:40 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Threshold9:25 /mi

    600 m

    Walk recovery

    40 sec

    Threshold9:25 /mi

    900 m

    Walk recovery

    1 min 5 sec

    Threshold9:25 /mi

    0.9 mi

    Walk recovery

    1 min 35 sec

    Threshold9:25 /mi

    900 m

    Walk recovery

    1 min 5 sec

    Threshold9:25 /mi

    600 m

    Cool downmax 11:40 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Up and down the ladder at tempo pace, with short walks between. More time at tempo pace than one block would allow.

  • Tempo

    Classic Tempo

    Week 11 · Thursday

    4.8 mi · 50–56 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:30 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Threshold9:15 /mi

    2.3 mi

    Cool downmax 11:30 /mi

    1.2 mi

    The key half marathon session: over two miles at tempo pace. Comfortably hard: short phrases, not full sentences.

  • Intervals

    Long Reps

    Week 12 · Thursday

    3.7 mi · 40–44 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:30 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Repeat ×2

    5K pace8:20 /mi

    800 m

    Walk recovery

    3 min 5 sec

    Cool downmax 11:30 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Two 800s at 5K pace. In a half plan intervals play a supporting part, keeping some speed in your legs.

  • Long run

    Fast-Finish Long Run

    Week 12 · Sunday

    11.2 mi · 127–140 min

    Structure

    Easymax 11:30 /mi

    9.9 mi

    Fast finish — steady9:45 /mi

    1.2 mi

    The longest run of the first-half plan: ten miles easy, the last one steady. You don’t need to run 13.1 before race day.

How long does it take to train for a half marathon?

It depends on where you start. If your date is too close, Pulsar says so before it builds the plan and suggests a target you can reach.

  1. Can’t run nonstop yet

    12 weeks or more

    Run/walk first, then the half marathon build. With less time, Pulsar suggests a shorter race first.

  2. Newer runner

    12 weeks or more

    Pulsar recommends at least twelve weeks for a newer runner. Fourteen to sixteen is more comfortable.

  3. Trained runner

    10 weeks or more

    Ten weeks is enough if you already run regularly and your long run is over an hour.

Tips for your half marathon training plan

What matters around the runs: what to eat, how to pace the race, how to recover. The coach in the app answers the rest.

Nutrition

Half marathon training is where fueling starts to matter. On runs longer than about 75 to 90 minutes, most runners feel better with some carbohydrate on the way.

  • Practice on your long runs: a gel, chews or a sports drink, starting about 45 minutes in. Many runners aim for 30 to 60 grams of carbohydrate an hour.
  • Drink to thirst. Carry water on warm days and on runs over an hour.
  • In the two days before the race, make carbohydrate a bigger part of your meals. You don’t need to eat much more, just shift what’s on the plate.

Race morning: a familiar breakfast of about 300 to 500 calories, two to three hours before the start, low in fat and fiber. Use the same gels you trained with, at the same times. Nothing new on race day.

Strength and cross-training

Thirteen miles is a long time to hold your form. Two short strength sessions a week work the muscles that carry you through the last miles: squats, lunges, single-leg calf raises, hip bridges and a plank. Twenty to thirty minutes, on easy days. The evidence that strength work prevents injuries is mixed, so it’s a useful extra rather than a requirement.

Cross-training builds aerobic fitness without extra impact. A bike ride or a swim can replace an easy run in a week when your legs feel heavy, but not the long run or the tempo run.

Pacing on race day

The half marathon rewards patience. The pace that feels easy in mile 2 decides how mile 11 feels.

  1. Miles 1 to 3 Settle in, a few seconds a mile slower than your goal. Don’t chase anyone.
  2. Miles 4 to 10 Goal pace, one mile at a time. Take your fuel on schedule.
  3. Miles 11 to 13.1 Hold your form. If there’s something left, this is where you use it.

Pick the pace from your training. Pulsar predicts your half marathon time from your runs, and the tempo runs tell you how a pace feels. On hills or on a hot day, run by effort and let the pace go.

Form

Form is what slips first when you get tired, and in a half marathon you will be. Keep these in mind on your long runs:

  • Stay tall, especially on hills and in the last miles.
  • Relax your shoulders, jaw and hands. Tension costs energy.
  • Keep your steps short and quick rather than long and heavy.
  • Let your arms swing forward and back, close to your body.

Pick one cue per long run. By race day they’ll be habits, not thoughts.

Recovery

Long runs are the sessions your body takes longest to absorb. What helps:

  • Sleep seven to nine hours, and more in your biggest weeks.
  • Eat carbohydrates and protein within a couple of hours of your long run.
  • Keep the day after a long run easy or rest. The plan already does this.
  • Take the lighter weeks and the taper seriously. That’s when the training turns into fitness.
  • After the race, a week of easy running or rest before you train again.

Pain that is sharp, gets worse as you run or changes how you run is a reason to stop and see a doctor or a physical therapist, not something to run through. Pulsar’s coach will tell you the same.

Gear

  • Shoes you’ve run in for a few weeks, with a few long runs in them. Buy for fit, not brand. Pulsar can track the miles on each pair.
  • Anti-chafe balm for the places that rub on long runs.
  • A way to carry fuel: a belt, pockets, or a vest.
  • Your iPhone or Apple Watch. Pulsar guides each run in your earbuds, and the watch can run it without the phone.

Rehearse your race kit on a long run a few weeks out: the shoes, the socks, the shorts and the gels. On the day, wear nothing new.

How a Pulsar plan is built

The rules every plan keeps. They’re the same rules the coach explains when you ask why.

  1. Mostly easy

    About four-fifths of your running is easy enough to talk through, and Pulsar leans more careful than that on purpose. Easy running builds the engine; the hard sessions only work on top of it.

  2. Every fourth week lighter

    Three weeks of building, then a lighter week at about 80 percent so your legs catch up. The week after picks up where the build left off, not beyond it.

  3. A little more each week

    Weekly mileage grows by about 7.5 percent for newer runners and 10 percent for trained ones, with a cap on any single jump. Hard days never land back to back.

  4. Paces from today’s fitness

    Your paces are worked out from your recent race or how you run now, never from your goal, and they move week by week as the plan goes on.

  5. Long runs have a time limit

    In a half marathon plan the long run stops at 2 hours 30 minutes. For a slower runner that comes before the distance limit does, and that’s intended.

  6. Easier at the end

    The last two weeks cut the miles by 40 to 50 percent and keep the pace, so your legs are fresh for all 13.1.

FAQ: training for a half marathon

How long is a half marathon?

A half marathon is 13.1 miles, or 21.1 kilometers: exactly half a marathon.

How long does it take to train for a half marathon?

Twelve weeks or more if you’re newer to running, ten if you already train regularly. Fourteen to sixteen weeks is comfortable for a first half. The two example plans on this page are fourteen weeks each.

Can a beginner run a half marathon?

Yes, with enough time. If you can already run for 30 minutes, Pulsar recommends at least twelve weeks. If you can’t run nonstop yet, Pulsar starts with run/walk, and it will suggest a shorter race first if your date leaves fewer than twelve weeks.

How long should my longest run be?

For most first-timers, 10 to 12 miles. Pulsar caps the long run at 2 hours 30 minutes, and you don’t need to run the full 13.1 before race day. In the first-half plan on this page, the longest run is 11.2 miles.

What should I eat during a half marathon?

If you’ll be running for more than about 75 to 90 minutes, take some carbohydrate on the way, starting around 45 minutes in. Use what you practiced on your long runs, and drink to thirst.

How many days a week should I run?

Three is enough to finish a half; four or five helps you run it faster. Pulsar builds plans on 2 to 7 days a week and lets you choose the days and your long-run day.

How do I run a faster half marathon?

More easy miles, a long run that builds past 11 miles, and a weekly tempo run. In the last weeks, some plans put stretches of half marathon pace into the long run itself.

Is it OK to walk during a half marathon?

Yes. Plenty of runners use planned walk breaks, and research on run/walk in long races hasn’t shown it costs much time. Decide before the race, and practice it on long runs.

How do I go from a half marathon to a marathon?

Give yourself at least 16 weeks, keep building your weekly miles and let the long run grow toward 20 miles or three and a half hours, whichever comes first. The marathon plan does exactly that.

Name the goal. Get the plan.

Download PULSAR on the App Store

Free to download · iPhone and Apple Watch