How to train for a marathon

A marathon is 26.2 miles, 42.2 kilometers. It’s less about speed than about getting your legs, your fueling and your head ready for hours of running, and that takes months, not weeks.

The long run is the most important session. It builds for months, steps back every fourth week, and tops out around 20 to 22 miles for most runners, or three and a half hours on your feet, whichever comes first. Past that point, a long run costs more recovery than it builds.

The key faster session is running at marathon pace, often inside the long run itself, so race pace feels familiar on tired legs. Tempo runs support it; intervals matter less than at any shorter distance.

For a first marathon, finishing comes first, and all your long runs are easy. Pulsar recommends at least 16 weeks for a newer runner, 14 for an intermediate one and 12 for an advanced one, and it tapers for the last three.

Distance
26.2 miles (42.2 km)
Recommended minimum
16 weeks, or 12 if you’re advanced
Runs a week
2 to 7, you choose the days
Key session
The long run, with marathon pace
Longest run
Up to 3 hours 30 minutes
Taper
3 weeks
Dzhavid shouting in triumph on the running track of Amsterdam’s Olympic Stadium, a finisher’s medal round his neck.

I trained for three marathons alone. Pulsar is the coach I wish I’d had.

Dzhavid Kerimov · founder

Why a Pulsar marathon plan

Four things every Pulsar plan does for you, shown the way they look in the app.

  • Profile

    How long can you run without stopping?

    An honest answer sets the right starting point — there’s no wrong one.

    • I can’t run nonstop yetI take walk breaks to keep going
    • A few minutesUp to ~5 minutes before I walk
    • 10–20 minutesI can keep a steady jog going
    • 30 minutes or moreI can run continuously

    It starts where you are.

    Pulsar asks how long you can run without stopping, which days you can train and your latest race time, if you have one. Week 1 is built from those answers.

  • Easy run

    Aerobic Easy

    Week 7 · Tuesday Upcoming

    4.1 mi · ~45 min

    Coach’s insightTap to ask

    Keep your heart rate in Zone 1-2. You should be able to hold a conversation easily. If you’re breathing hard, slow down.

    Target heart rate

    Z1 RecoveryZ2 Aerobic123–148 bpm

    Structure

    Easymax 10:50 /mi

    4.1 mi

    Repeat ×4

    Strides7:55 /mi

    100 m

    Walk recovery

    1 min

    Every run is explained.

    Each run carries its distance, the pace to hold, the heart-rate zone to stay in and what it’s for, in plain words.

  • PULSAR Coach

    Why is my easy pace so slow?

    Because easy runs do a different job. They build your engine — heart, lungs, legs — without leaving you tired for Thursday’s 400s. If you can talk in full sentences, you’re right where you should be.

    AI-generated guidance, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor about health concerns.

    A coach that answers.

    After every run, a short note on what it meant, with your numbers. Between runs, ask about pace, fueling or a missed week.

  • The voice coach, in your earbuds: “Slow down, 20 seconds fast.”

    Guided on the run.

    Voice cues in your earbuds when a tempo or interval drifts off pace, and the whole workout on Apple Watch, with or without your phone.

Your marathon plan, week by week

Two runners, two marathon plans, both built by the app. Switch between them to see how the weeks change with the starting point.

  1. 14.5 Week 1, Base: 14.5 miles
  2. 17.0 Week 2, Base: 17.0 miles
  3. 16.8 Week 3, Base: 16.8 miles
  4. 12.8 Week 4, Base, a lighter week: 12.8 miles
  5. 19.3 Week 5, Base: 19.3 miles
  6. 20.6 Week 6, Build: 20.6 miles
  7. 23.1 Week 7, Build: 23.1 miles
  8. 15.7 Week 8, Build, a lighter week: 15.7 miles
  9. 24.6 Week 9, Build: 24.6 miles
  10. 24.2 Week 10, Build: 24.2 miles
  11. 24.0 Week 11, Build: 24.0 miles
  12. 18.5 Week 12, Build, a lighter week: 18.5 miles
  13. 26.9 Week 13, Peak: 26.9 miles
  14. 27.4 Week 14, Peak: 27.4 miles
  15. 29.4 Week 15, Peak: 29.4 miles
  16. 28.0 Week 16, Peak: 28.0 miles
  17. 29.9 Week 17, Peak: 29.9 miles
  18. 20.2 Week 18, Taper: 20.2 miles
  19. 17.5 Week 19, Taper: 17.5 miles
  20. 4.1 Week 20, race week: 4.1 miles of runs, then the 26.2-mile race
Weeks
20
Runs a week
4
Week 1
14.5 mi
Biggest week
29.9 mi week 17
Longest run
18.2 mi week 17

Built for a 2:15:00 half marathoner running about 19 miles a week, four days a week, aiming to finish. Miles per week as the app built them, race week without the 26.2-mile race; yours are built from your goal, your days and how you run today.

  • BaseEasy miles and a long run that grows every week.
  • BuildThe longest phase: tempo runs, and the long run climbs.
  • PeakThe longest runs, some with marathon pace inside.
  • TaperThree lighter weeks, so you start fresh.
  • Lighter weekEvery fourth week, so your legs catch up.

How to get started

Four steps from here to the start line.

  1. Download Pulsar

    It’s free to download on iPhone. Your plan lives on the phone, and on Apple Watch if you wear one.

  2. Tell it your goal

    A race and its date, a distance, a time to beat, or running without stopping. Then how you run today.

  3. Run the plan

    Open today’s run and start it. Pulsar gives you the pace and the zone, and talks you through every segment.

  4. Reach the goal

    The plan builds week by week, then eases off before race day so you arrive fresh, not tired.

The workouts in a marathon plan

Every session has a job. These are real workouts from the two plans above, laid out the way the app shows them.

  • Long run

    Long Run

    Week 14 · Sunday

    18.4 mi · 210–232 min

    Structure

    Long runmax 11:25 /mi

    18.4 mi

    The single most important session: 18.4 miles, all easy. For this runner, three and a half hours on their feet stops it there.

  • Long run

    Race Practice Long Run

    Week 13 · Sunday

    18.3 mi · 202–223 min

    Structure

    Easymax 11:25 /mi

    5.9 mi

    Target marathon pace9:45 /mi

    1.9 mi

    Easy floatmax 11:25 /mi

    4.3 mi

    Target marathon pace9:45 /mi

    1.9 mi

    Easymax 11:25 /mi

    4.3 mi

    Two stretches at marathon pace inside an 18-mile run, late in the plan, so race pace feels familiar on tired legs.

  • Long run

    Fast-Finish Long Run

    Week 5 · Sunday

    11.9 mi · 134–148 min

    Structure

    Easymax 11:25 /mi

    10.7 mi

    Fast finish — steady9:45 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Almost eleven miles easy, then the last one steady. An early rehearsal for running well when you’re tired.

  • Tempo

    Steady State

    Week 9 · Wednesday

    5.0 mi · 53–59 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:25 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Threshold9:30 /mi

    2.5 mi

    Cool downmax 11:25 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Two and a half miles at tempo pace. It lifts the pace you can hold for a long time, which is what a marathon is.

  • Tempo

    Progression Tempo

    Week 13 · Wednesday

    4.7 mi · 49–54 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:25 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Marathon pace9:45 /mi

    1.1 mi

    Threshold9:05 /mi

    1.1 mi

    Cool downmax 11:25 /mi

    1.2 mi

    A stretch at marathon pace that steps up to tempo pace. Marathon pace should start to feel like a gear you own.

  • Intervals

    Long Reps

    Week 14 · Wednesday

    3.8 mi · 41–46 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:25 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Repeat ×2

    5K pace8:10 /mi

    900 m

    Walk recovery

    3 min 25 sec

    Cool downmax 11:25 /mi

    1.2 mi

    Two 900-meter repeats at 5K pace. Intervals matter least in a marathon plan, but a little speed keeps your stride from going flat.

  • Time trial

    1-Mile Time Trial

    Week 15 · Wednesday

    2.6 mi · 26–29 min

    Structure

    Warm upmax 11:25 /mi

    0.9 mi

    Rep pace7:55 /mi

    1.0 mi

    Cool downmax 11:25 /mi

    0.6 mi

    One mile at your best steady effort, a few weeks from the race. The result shows how far your fitness has come.

  • Easy run

    Aerobic Easy

    Week 9 · Friday

    3.8 mi · 46–51 min

    Structure

    Easymax 11:25 /mi

    3.5 mi

    Repeat ×4

    Strides8:10 /mi

    100 m

    Walk recovery

    1 min

    Most of your week: easy running, with four short pickups at the end to keep your legs quick.

How long does it take to train for a marathon?

It depends on where you start. If your date is too close, Pulsar says so before it builds the plan and suggests a target you can reach.

  1. Can’t run nonstop yet

    20 weeks or more

    Run/walk first, then a long, patient build. With less time, Pulsar suggests a shorter race first.

  2. Newer runner

    16 weeks or more

    Pulsar recommends at least sixteen weeks for a first marathon. Eighteen to twenty gives the long run room to grow.

  3. Trained runner

    12 to 14 weeks or more

    Fourteen weeks for an intermediate runner, twelve for an advanced one with a solid base.

Tips for your marathon training plan

What matters around the runs: what to eat, how to pace the race, how to recover. The coach in the app answers the rest.

Nutrition

In a marathon, fueling is part of the plan, not an extra. Your body stores enough carbohydrate for roughly two hours of hard running, and the race takes longer than that for almost everyone.

  • Practice fueling on every long run over 90 minutes: gels, chews or a sports drink, starting about 45 minutes in and then every 30 to 45 minutes. Many runners aim for 30 to 60 grams of carbohydrate an hour.
  • Train your gut the way you train your legs. Start with small amounts and build up over the weeks.
  • Drink to thirst, not by the gallon. Take water or sports drink at the aid stations you practiced for.
  • In the two or three days before the race, make carbohydrate the main part of every meal. The aim is to fill your stores, not to overeat.

Race morning: a familiar breakfast, about 300 to 500 calories, two to three hours before the start. Everything you eat and drink on the day should be something you’ve used on a long run. If your plan involves losing weight, talk to a registered dietitian rather than guessing.

Strength and cross-training

Marathon training asks a lot of your muscles and joints, week after week. One or two short strength sessions help many runners hold their form late in long runs: squats, lunges, single-leg calf raises, hip bridges, side planks. Keep them short and light in the last three weeks. The research on strength training and injuries is mixed, so treat it as a useful extra.

Cross-training can add aerobic work without more pounding. A bike ride can stand in for an easy run in a heavy week. It can’t replace the long run: that is the session the marathon asks for.

Pacing on race day

Pacing is the biggest decision you make on marathon day. A few seconds a mile too fast early can cost minutes at the end.

  1. Miles 1 to 13 Controlled, even a little slower than goal. It should feel almost easy.
  2. Miles 14 to 20 Steady at goal pace, one mile at a time. Fuel on schedule, even if you feel good.
  3. Miles 21 to 26.2 The real race. Hold your form, keep taking fuel, and pass people.

Set your goal from your training. Pulsar predicts your marathon time from your runs, and your marathon-pace sessions tell you how the pace feels on tired legs. For a first marathon, the goal is the finish, and a steady effort from the start is the way there.

Form

Late in a marathon, form is what keeps you moving efficiently when everything is tired. On your long runs, practice:

  • Running tall, hips forward, especially after mile 18.
  • Loose shoulders, loose hands, loose jaw.
  • Short, quick steps. Shorten your stride on hills and when you’re tired.
  • Arms swinging forward and back, not across your body.

Check in with one cue every couple of miles. By race day, you’ll do it without thinking.

Recovery

Marathon training is a long block of steady load. Recovery is how you get to the start line healthy:

  • Sleep is the most effective recovery tool there is: seven to nine hours, more in the biggest weeks.
  • Eat carbohydrates and protein within a couple of hours of every long run.
  • The lighter weeks matter more in a marathon plan than in any other. Take them.
  • The three-week taper will feel strange. Trust it: fitness holds while fatigue drains away.
  • After the race, one to two weeks of rest or very easy running before you start training again.

Pain that is sharp, gets worse as you run or changes how you run means stop and see a doctor or a physical therapist. Pulsar’s coach isn’t a doctor, and it won’t tell you to run through it.

Gear

  • Race shoes with at least three or four long runs in them. Buy for fit, not brand. Pulsar tracks the miles on each pair, so you’ll know when your training shoes are worn out.
  • Anti-chafe balm, and tape for anywhere that rubs after two hours.
  • A way to carry your gels: a belt, a vest or pockets.
  • Your iPhone or Apple Watch. Pulsar guides every long run and marathon-pace block, and on the watch you can leave the phone at home.
  • Clothes for the start line you don’t mind leaving behind if it’s cold.

Do a full dress rehearsal on a long run a few weeks out: shoes, socks, clothes, breakfast and fuel. Race day is not the day for anything new.

How a Pulsar plan is built

The rules every plan keeps. They’re the same rules the coach explains when you ask why.

  1. Mostly easy

    About four-fifths of your running is easy enough to talk through, and Pulsar leans more careful than that on purpose. Easy running builds the engine; the hard sessions only work on top of it.

  2. Every fourth week lighter

    Three weeks of building, then a lighter week at about 80 percent so your legs catch up. The week after picks up where the build left off, not beyond it.

  3. A little more each week

    Weekly mileage grows by about 7.5 percent for newer runners and 10 percent for trained ones, with a cap on any single jump. Hard days never land back to back.

  4. Paces from today’s fitness

    Your paces are worked out from your recent race or how you run now, never from your goal, and they move week by week as the plan goes on.

  5. Long runs have a time limit

    In a marathon plan the long run stops at 20 to 22 miles for most runners, or at 3 hours 30 minutes on your feet, whichever comes first. For a slower runner the time comes first, and that’s intended.

  6. Easier at the end

    The last three weeks cut the miles by 40 to 60 percent, step by step, and keep the pace, so you start 26.2 miles fresh.

FAQ: training for a marathon

How long is a marathon?

A marathon is 26.2 miles, or 42.195 kilometers.

How long does it take to train for a marathon?

At least 16 weeks if you’re newer to running, 14 for an intermediate runner and 12 for an advanced one. Eighteen to twenty weeks is comfortable for a first marathon. The two example plans on this page are 20 and 18 weeks.

Can a beginner run a marathon?

Yes, with time. If you already run regularly, give yourself at least 16 weeks. If you can’t run nonstop yet, Pulsar needs at least 20 weeks, starting with run/walk, and suggests a shorter race first if your date is closer than that.

How long should my longest run be?

Around 20 to 22 miles for many runners, or three and a half hours, whichever comes first. In the first-marathon plan on this page, it’s 18.2 miles, because three and a half hours at that runner’s easy pace ends there. You don’t need to run 26.2 before race day.

What should I eat during a marathon?

Start taking carbohydrate about 45 minutes in and keep going every 30 to 45 minutes, using the gels or drinks you practiced with on your long runs. Many runners aim for 30 to 60 grams an hour. Drink to thirst.

How many days a week should I run?

Four is a sensible minimum for a first marathon; five or six helps you run faster. Pulsar builds plans on 2 to 7 days a week and lets you choose the days and your long-run day.

How do I run a faster marathon?

More weekly miles, a long run that reaches three hours or more, and regular marathon-pace work, some of it inside the long run. Tempo runs support it. That’s the shape of a Pulsar marathon plan with a time goal.

Should I walk during a marathon?

Many runners plan walk breaks, and research on run/walk in marathons hasn’t shown it costs much time. If you plan to walk, practice it on your long runs so it feels normal on the day.

How long does it take to recover after a marathon?

Most runners take one to two weeks of rest or very easy running before training again, and a few more weeks before anything hard. Pulsar can build the next plan when you’re ready.

Name the goal. Get the plan.

Download PULSAR on the App Store

Free to download · iPhone and Apple Watch